Search results for "Spatial aggregation"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Spatial aggregation and resampling expansion of big surveys: An analysis of wage inequality

2020

Income inequality is becoming a growing concern, worldwide, with wage inequality being the root cause of its recent escalation. With the aim of adding to the knowledge on this subject, this paper focuses on the spatial dimension of the problem, an aspect which has received less attention in the literature. We identify the determinants of inequality in wage distribution in Spain at a provincial level using the microdata of the Structure of Earnings Survey (N = 216,769) and estimate their impact from a spatial perspective. Spatial computation of wage concentrations, however, reduces the sample size to just 52 observations, leading to model challenges. To overcome this problem, we adopt a supe…

Wage inequalityWelfare economicsPolitical science0502 economics and business05 social sciencesGeography Planning and Development0211 other engineering and technologiesSpatial aggregation021107 urban & regional planning02 engineering and technology050207 economicsManagement Monitoring Policy and LawDevelopmentRegional Science Policy & Practice
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The increasing temperature as driving force for spatial distribution patterns of Parapenaeus longirostris (Lucas 1846) in the Strait of Sicily (Centr…

2020

Abstract The deep-water rose shrimp Parapenaeus longirostris (DPS), a demersal decapod representing the most important component of crustacean landings in the Mediterranean Sea, has been suggested as a species that may exhibit temperature-driven changes in the spatio-temporal dynamics. Considering that Mediterranean waters are warming up faster than oceans, understanding the relationships of DPS populations with temperature variations and the related changes in spatial patterns is absolutely key for its management. Using a long-term dataset covering 13-years from scientific surveys (International Bottom Trawl-Surveys in the Mediterranean, MEDITS; Italian national trawl surveys, GRUND) in th…

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climatebiologyRange (biology)010604 marine biology & hydrobiologyClimate changeAquatic ScienceOceanographybiology.organism_classificationSpatial distribution010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesCrustaceanDemersal zoneSpatial aggregationQuotient analysisVariographyGeographyMediterranean seaOceanographyDeep-water rose shrimpWarm-water speciesSpatial ecologyClimate changeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsJournal of Sea Research
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Experimentally induced community assembly of polypores reveals the importance of both environmental filtering and assembly history

2019

The community assembly of wood-inhabiting fungi follows a successional pathway, with newly emerging resource patches being colonised by pioneer species, followed by those specialised on later stages of decay. The primary coloniser species have been suggested to strongly influence the assembly of the later-arriving community. We created an artificial resource pulse and studied the assembly of polypores over an 11yr period to ask how the identities of the colonising species depend on the environmental characteristics and the assembly history of the dead wood unit. Our results support the view that community assembly in fungi is a highly stochastic process, as even detailed description of the …

0106 biological sciencesArtificial resource pulseTime seriesPioneer speciesEcologyCommunity assemblyEcologyHost (biology)Ecological ModelingCommunity structurePriority effectsDead woodPlant Science15. Life on landBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesWood-inhabiting fungiRestoration1181 Ecology evolutionary biologySpatial aggregationTree speciesPolyporesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematics010606 plant biology & botanyFungal Ecology
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